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Why Digital Accessibility


The concept of accessibility, as defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), encompasses the design of products, devices, services, and environments to be usable by individuals with disabilities. It emphasizes inclusivity and the removal of barriers that prevent access to information and opportunities. This creates a more equitable and inclusive learning environment where all students, faculty, and staff have an equal opportunity to thrive.

In The Numbers

Accessibility is critical for any development processes and we must ensure our content and websites are accessible to all individuals as it is not only an ethical imperative, promoting inclusivity and equal access, but also a legal requirement.

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1.3 Billion

An estimated 16% of the world's population lives with a disability, the World Health Organization stresses on the importance of global accessibility.

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70 Million

Over 70 million US adults live with a disability, underscoring the ongoing need for greater accessibility and inclusion in society.

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12% of Utah

According to a report published by Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute in May 2024 report, as estimate of 12% to 25% of Utah adults have a disability.

Laws:


Ensuring equal access to digital information and communication technologies (ICT) for individuals with disabilities is the driving force behind digital accessibility laws. These laws take various forms, each with its own scope and implications:

Broad Anti-Discrimination Legislation with Digital Applications:

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) (United States):
Although the ADA doesn't explicitly mention websites, its prohibition of disability discrimination in places of public accommodation has been judicially interpreted to encompass websites and mobile applications.
Learn about the ADA
Equality Act 2010 (United Kingdom):
Mirroring the ADA's intent, this legislation safeguards against disability discrimination in accessing services, which includes websites and online services.
Learn About the Equality Act

Legislation Specifically Addressing Web and ICT ( Information, Communication Technology) Accessibility:

Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act (United States):
This legislation mandates that federal agencies ensure the accessibility of their ICT, encompassing websites, software, and electronic documents. It establishes specific requirements for features such as keyboard navigation, screen reader compatibility, and captions.
Learn about Section508
Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA) (Canada)
This Act mandates that public and private sector organizations in Ontario comply with accessibility standards, including making websites and web content accessible.
Learn about AODA

International Standards and Directives:

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG):
Developed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), WCAG provides a globally recognized set of technical standards for web accessibility. While not legally binding in itself, many countries and regions either reference WCAG or integrate it into their legal frameworks.
Learn about WCAG
European Accessibility Act (EAA):
This directive seeks to harmonize accessibility requirements for a broad spectrum of products and services across the European Union, including websites, e-commerce platforms, and banking services.
Learn about the EAA

What does this mean for digital content creators?


To ensure compliance with accessibility standards, all digital assets disseminated to staff, students, or external users through electronic platforms must adhere to established accessibility guidelines.

Our resources and support will help facilitate the development of accessible materials. These resources empower you to enhance their understanding of accessibility principles and equip them with the necessary skills to create content that is inclusive and usable for all audiences, including those with disabilities.

We are also performing a comprehensive accessibility audit of all key websites and systems to provide guidance on policies and procedures and further define processes for ensuring accessibility of existing and new content. In addition, training will be provided to assist the University community on accessibility best practices.

Contact us for further questions