Evaluating the accessibility of your content is essential to ensure accessibility for all users. This process can be readily achieved through a combination of automated tools and manual checks. Website accessibility is not optional. It is a legal and ethical imperative.
Non-Negotiable Standard
All website accessibility testing must be conducted with reference to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). These guidelines provide a comprehensive framework for making web content accessible to people with a wide range of disabilities.
Continuous Improvement
Accessibility testing is not a one-time event. It is an ongoing process that must be integrated into your website development and maintenance lifecycle. Regular testing, especially after any changes or updates, is crucial to maintain compliance and provide an inclusive online experience for all users.
Automated Tools:
Utilize automated accessibility testing tools to identify common accessibility violations. These tools should be integrated into your development process and run regularly.
Free Automated Tools:
Manual Tools:
Manual accessibility testing is a process where a human tester checks a website or application for accessibility issues. This is done by navigating the site or app using assistive technologies (like screen readers) and/or following specific testing procedures.
- Color Contrast: Ensure sufficient contrast between foreground and background colors. Utilize a contrast checker tool to validate compliance with WCAG standards.
- Font Optimization: Use clear, legible fonts and appropriate sizes. Avoid excessive use of italics or all caps.
- Alternative Text for Images: Provide descriptive alternative text (alt text) for all images, enabling screen reader users to understand their content and purpose.
- Captions and Transcripts: Include captions for all video content and transcripts for audio content.
- Heading Structure: Utilize proper heading structure (H1-H6) to organize content logically and improve navigability.
- Form Accessibility: Ensure forms are easily understandable and navigable with clear labels, instructions, and error handling.